For the next time you're looking for some way to stir the pot at a boring party. This is from Michael H. Hart's book The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History. No matter what the religion, you can find people the world would have been worse off without. But I didn't know Manicheanism was considered a whole separate religion: seems to me just a quality of most of them. Live and learn. Here's the top twelve:
| Rank |
Name |
Religious Affiliation |
Influence |
| 1 |
Muhammad |
Islam |
Prophet of Islam; conqueror of Arabia; Hart recognized that ranking Muhammad first might be controversial, but felt that, from a secular historian's perspective, this was the correct choice because Muhammad is the only man to have been both a founder of a major world religion and a major military/political leader. More |
| 2 |
Isaac Newton |
Anglican (rejected Trinitarianism, i.e., Athanasianism; believed in the Arianism of the Primitive Church) |
physicist; theory of universal gravitation; laws of motion |
| 3 |
Jesus Christ * |
Judaism; Christianity |
founder of Christianity |
| 4 |
Buddha |
Hinduism; Buddhism |
founder of Buddhism |
| 5 |
Confucius |
Confucianism |
founder of Confucianism |
| 6 |
St. Paul |
Judaism; Christianity |
proselytizer of Christianity |
| 7 |
Ts'ai Lun |
Chinese traditional religion |
inventor of paper |
| 8 |
Johann Gutenberg |
Catholic |
developed movable type; printed Bibles |
| 9 |
Christopher Columbus |
Catholic |
explorer; led Europe to Americas |
| 10 |
Albert Einstein |
Jewish |
physicist; relativity; Einsteinian physics |
| 11 |
Louis Pasteur |
Catholic |
scientist; pasteurization |
| 12 |
Galileo Galilei |
Catholic |
astronomer; accurately described heliocentric solar system |
And an interesting table:
| Religious Affiliation |
% in List |
| Catholic |
31% |
| Anglican/Episcopalian |
13% |
| Jewish |
7% |
| Atheist |
6% |
| Greco-Roman paganism |
6% |
| Chinese traditional religion/Confucianism |
5% |
| Lutheran |
5% |
| Russian Orthodox |
4% |
| pre-Nicene Christianity |
3% |
| Platonism |
3% |
| Islam |
2% |
| Hindu |
2% |
| Buddhist |
2% |
| Presbyterian |
2% |
| Zoroastrian |
2% |
| Manicheanism |
2% |
| Quaker |
2% |
| Unitarian/Universalist |
2% |
| Calvinist |
2% |
| Jain |
1% |
| Jansenist |
1% |
| United Brethren |
1% |
| Congregationalist |
1% |
| Dutch Reformed |
1% |
| Egyptian paganism |
1% |
| Mongolian shamanism |
1% |
| Taoism |
1% |
| Baptist |
1% |
| Sandemanian |
1% |
| Protestant (denomination unknown) |
6% |
| unknown |
5% |
Don't keep it to yourself!